Unveiling the Mystery of Hetu and Luoshu? Who Created Them! 揭秘河图洛书之谜？它的创作者是谁！

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The Hetu (River Chart) and Luoshu (Luo Writing), as mysterious symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, have long been a focus of exploration in both academic circles and folk legends.

河图洛书，作为中国古代文明的神秘符号，其起源和创作者一直是学术界和民间传说探讨的焦点。

These patterns not only contain profound philosophical ideas but are also closely related to the development of fields such as ancient Chinese astronomy, calendrical systems, and mathematics.

这些图案不仅蕴含着深刻的哲学思想，还与中国古代的天文、历法、数学等领域的发展紧密相关。

The Legendary Origins of Hetu and Luoshu

河图洛书的传说起源

There are various legends regarding the origins of the Hetu and Luoshu.

关于河图洛书的起源，历史上有多种传说。

The most well-known among them is that during the time of the sage-king Fu Xi, a dragon-horse emerged from the Yellow River with a pattern on its back, which came to be known as the "Hetu."

其中最为人所熟知的是，伏羲氏时期，黄河中出现了一匹龙马，其身上的图案即所谓的“河图”。

Fu Xi is said to have based the Eight Trigrams on this pattern, thus creating the precursor to the Book of Changes (I Ching).

伏羲根据这一图案创制了八卦，从而开启了《周易》的先河。

Meanwhile, during Yu the Great's efforts to control the great floods, a divine turtle emerged from the Luo River with a pattern on its back, known as the "Luoshu."

而大禹治水时，洛水中出现了一只神龟，背上的图案被称为“洛书”。

Yu interpreted this pattern to formulate the "Hong Fan" (Great Plan) chapter in the Book of Documents, which outlines the nine great principles for governing a state.

大禹据此阐释出了《尚书》中的《洪范》篇，即治理国家的九种大法。

The Creators of Hetu and Luoshu

河图洛书的创作者

The creators of the Hetu and Luoshu remain a mystery to this day.

河图洛书的创作者至今仍是一个谜。

Some scholars have speculated that these patterns might be products of an extraterrestrial civilization more advanced than Earth's, gifted to the Chinese people by aliens.

有学者推测，这些图案可能是比地球文明程度更高的外星文明的产物，是外星人赠予地球中国人的。

However, this theory lacks scientific evidence and belongs more to the realm of science fiction.

然而，这种说法缺乏科学依据，更多地属于科-幻领域的想象。

In ancient texts, the Hetu and Luoshu are described as divine artifacts of Heaven and Earth—tools used by sages to govern the country.

在古代文献中，河图洛书被描述为天地神物，是圣人用来治理国家的工具。

The Xici Zhuan (Commentary on the Appended Judgments) in the Book of Changes states: "The River brought forth the Chart, and the Luo brought forth the Writing; the sages took these as their models."

《易·系辞传上》中提到：“河出图，洛出书，圣人则之。”

This implies that these patterns appeared naturally and were then utilized by the sages.

这意味着这些图案是自然出现，被圣人所利用。

The scholar Kong Anguo explained: "The 'Hetu' appeared when Fu Xi ruled the world; a dragon-horse emerged from the river, and he based his drawings on its patterns to create the Eight Trigrams.

孔安国解释说：“《河图》者，伏羲氏王天下，龙马出河，遂则其文以画八卦。

The 'Luoshu' appeared when Yu was controlling the floods; a divine turtle carried the writing arranged on its back, with numbers up to nine, and Yu thus classified them to form the nine categories."

《洛书》者，禹治水时，神龟负文而列于背，其数至九，禹遂因而第之，以成九类。”

This indicates a close connection between the Hetu and Luoshu and the great sages Fu Xi and Yu the Great.

这表明河图洛书与伏羲和大禹有着密切的联系。

The Historical Significance of Hetu and Luoshu

河图洛书的历史意义

The Hetu and Luoshu are not only symbols of ancient Chinese civilization but also the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation.

河图洛书不仅是中国古代文明的象征，也是中华民族智慧的结晶。

They are considered the pinnacle of the intellectual achievements of the ancient Chinese people, promoting the development of disciplines such as philosophy, astronomy, and mathematics.

它们被认为是中华先民心灵思维的最高成就，推动了哲学、天文学、数学等学科的发展。

The mathematical relationships and concepts of time and space within these patterns continue to have a profound impact on modern science.

这些图案的数理关系和时空观念，至今仍对现代科学产生着深远的影响。

Conclusion

结语

The creators and origins of the Hetu and Luoshu remain an unsolved mystery.

河图洛书的创作者和起源仍然是一个未解之谜。

Although there are many legends and speculations, there is no conclusive evidence to reveal their true source.

尽管有许多传说和推测，但没有确凿的证据能够揭示其真正的来源。

As a vital part of ancient Chinese civilization, the mystery and symbolic significance of the Hetu and Luoshu will continue to inspire people's curiosity and desire for exploration.

河图洛书作为中国古代文明的重要组成部分，其神秘性和象征意义将继续激发人们的好奇心和探索欲。